In the complex world of international trade, few documents are as crucial as the Bill of Lading (B/L). This vital document serves as the backbone of international shipping transactions.
What is a Bill of Lading?
A Bill of Lading is a legal document issued by a carrier to a shipper that serves three primary functions:
- Receipt of goods
- Contract of carriage
- Document of title
Key Components of a Bill of Lading
Every B/L must include these essential elements:
- Shipper details
- Consignee information
- Notify party (if applicable)
- Vessel name and voyage number
- Port of loading and discharge
- Description of goods
- Number of packages and weight
- Freight charges and payment terms
- Date of issue
- Signature of carrier or agent
#bill of lading#shipping documents#trade documentation#international trade
James Wilson
International Trade Documentation Specialist
Expert insights and analysis from our team of international trade specialists.